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污染隐患治理

Supported by professional testing, we build a closed loop of "Investigation - Grading - Treatment" to safeguard landfill environmental safety and ecological barriers.

1. Policy Background

Clearly required by national special documents · Comprehensive investigation / Grading assessment / One-site one-plan

Policy Basis

In accordance with the requirements of national special documents such as Jianban Cheng [2025] No. 60 "Technical Guide for Environmental Pollution Risk Assessment and Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills" and Huan Guti [2025] No. 44 "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Environmental Pollution Hidden Danger Investigation and Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills", all landfills must comprehensively carry out hidden danger investigation and risk grading assessment and prepare a "One-Site One-Plan" special treatment plan.

60

Jianban Cheng [2025] No. 60

Technical Guide for Environmental Pollution Risk Assessment and Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

44

Huan Guti [2025] No. 44

Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Environmental Pollution Hidden Danger Investigation and Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

2. Landfill Environmental Risk Investigation Plan

Around two major special areas of safety and environmental hazards · Quantitative scoring · Risk grading

Around the two major special areas of safety hazards and environmental hazards, we comprehensively investigate the existing eight major risk hazards in landfills, establish a risk ledger, clarify the investigation key points and monitoring priorities of each risk, and conduct risk grading assessment based on quantitative scoring standards.

Special 1: Safety Hazard Investigation & Assessment

Focusing on structural safety hazards such as landfill gas, slopes, rainwater intrusion and impermeable systems

01Landfill Gas Accumulation & Explosion Risk

Methane accumulation areas, gas drainage wells, leakage channels and surrounding buildings requiring vigilance.

02Slope Instability & Landslide Risk

Waste body slope profile, weak layers, leachate saturation line, potential slip surface and slope toe protection facilities.

03Rainwater Intrusion Leading to Leachate Surge

Rainwater entering the landfill under storm conditions, failed temporary cover locations, rising regulation tank water level and overflow risk points.

04Impermeable System Rupture Risk

Layered structure of impermeable systems (geomembrane, GCL), rupture locations and pollutant penetration paths.

Special 2: Environmental Hazard Investigation

Focusing on environmental hazards such as leachate leakage, groundwater, surrounding soil pollution and environmental monitoring

01Leachate Leakage Risk

Integrity of impermeable systems, leakage paths of damaged points, and abnormal data from groundwater monitoring wells.

02Groundwater Pollution Risk

Relationship between landfills and groundwater aquifers, flow direction, pollution plume spread and downstream sensitive receptors (wells, rivers).

03Surrounding Soil Pollution Risk

Migration paths of pollutants entering surrounding soil via surface runoff, dust, leachate overflow and other routes, along with soil sampling points.

04Environmental Monitoring Failure Risk

Distribution of monitoring facilities, failed equipment, data blind spots and monitoring points that should be added.

Hazard Risk Grading & Scoring

Combining important factor assessment with comprehensive risk scoring for classified quantitative evaluation

A
Suspected High Risk
Comprehensive score ≥ 45

Any important factor of prominent hazards reaches the high-risk threshold, or comprehensive score ≥ 45; there may be systemic safety and environmental risks, requiring further special investigation.

B
Suspected Medium Risk
Comprehensive score 30–45

Groundwater pollution is suspected medium risk, or comprehensive score 30 (inclusive) - 45; there may be phased hazards requiring further verification.

C
Low Risk
Comprehensive score 15–30

Overall risk is controllable and no further investigation or assessment is required.

D
Basically No Risk
Comprehensive score ≤ 15

Mostly closed or decommissioned landfills with basically no safety or environmental pollution risk.

The table contains many items - swipe horizontally to view the full information
No.Risk LevelDetermination ConditionsLevel Description
1 Suspected High Risk Any important factor of prominent hazards reaches the high-risk threshold, or comprehensive score ≥ 45 There may be systemic safety and environmental risks, requiring further special investigation
2 Suspected Medium Risk Groundwater pollution is suspected medium risk, or comprehensive score 30 (inclusive) - 45 There may be phased hazards requiring further verification
3 Low Risk Comprehensive score 15 - 30 Overall risk is controllable and no further investigation or assessment is required
4 Basically No Risk Comprehensive score ≤ 15 Mostly closed or decommissioned landfills with basically no safety or environmental pollution risk

3. One-Site One-Plan Treatment

In-situ treatment · Source pollution reduction · Long-term management

Overall Treatment Approach

In-situ Treatment

Eliminate existing minor hazards on site without transporting waste elsewhere, minimizing secondary pollution and transfer risks.

Source Reduction

Strengthen drainage, collection and treatment at pollution sources such as leachate and landfill gas to curb pollutant spread.

Long-term Management

Establish routine monitoring and maintenance mechanisms, continuously track treatment results and ensure long-term environmental safety.

In-situ Closure + Zoned Control + Routine Monitoring  · Overall route Eliminate existing minor hazards on site without transporting waste elsewhere

Special Treatment Engineering Plans

Five special engineering projects · Comprehensive treatment · Clear expected goals

The table contains many items - swipe horizontally to view the full information
No.Project NameTreatment ContentExpected Goal
1 Waste Body Reshaping & Closure Greening Slope reshaping of waste body; laying closure cover system (including gas venting layer, impermeable layer and vegetation layer) Eliminate collapse risk and restore ecological vegetation
2 Dam Slope Repair Special Project Reinforcement of dam slope; crack repair; impermeability treatment; improvement of slope drainage Ensure dam structural stability and safety
3 Flood Diversion Ditch Maintenance Dredging of flood diversion ditches; repair and reconstruction of damaged sections; energy dissipation and reinforcement on steep sections Ensure flood control and drainage capacity of the site
4 Leachate System Upgrade Clearance or reconstruction of drainage layer; expansion and impermeability of regulation tanks; upgrade of treatment process Effective collection and compliant treatment of leachate
5 Groundwater Pollution Control Measures Impermeable curtain grouting; downstream groundwater pumping and interception; denser deployment of monitoring wells Block pollutant diffusion pathways

4. Case Reports

Reports of completed treatment projects are shown below

Safeguarding landfill environmental safety

Jiangsu Fengyuan Testing Technology Co., Ltd. · Hazard investigation / Risk rating / One-site one-plan treatment plan preparation

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